What is schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia is a mental health disorder in which you have an abnormal sense of reality. You might experience disordered thinking or disabling behavior impairment. The condition often requires lifelong treatment, but getting treated early can help you, or a loved one, better control symptoms to prevent serious complications.
What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?
Common signs and symptoms associated with schizophrenia often include the following:
- Delusions
- Hallucinations
- Behavioral or emotional problems
- Disorganized speech
- Abnormal movements
- Childlike silliness
- Unpredictable agitation or irritability
- Personal hygiene neglect
- Lack of emotion or eye contact
- Social withdrawal
- Monotone speech
- Sleeping problems
- Depression
- Lack of motivation
- Suicidal thoughts
Complications that can result from untreated schizophrenia include suicide attempts, anxiety disorders, drug or alcohol misuse, and inability to attend school or work. Financial problems, homelessness, social isolation, health problems, or being victimized might also occur.
What are the risk factors for schizophrenia?
Certain factors increase your risk of developing schizophrenia. Examples include genetics, family history of schizophrenia, taking mind-altering drugs as a teenager or young adult, and being exposed to toxins, certain viruses, or malnutrition during pregnancy.
How does my provider diagnose schizophrenia?
To find out if you or a loved one has schizophrenia, your doctor reviews your medical history and symptoms. They complete a physical examination to detect or rule out underlying medical problems. Your psychiatrist may recommend you undergo specific diagnostic tests.
They complete a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation to determine if you meet the criteria for schizophrenia or another mental health condition.
What are my treatment options?
If you or a loved one has schizophrenia, your psychiatric specialist might recommend the following treatments:
Medications
Taking antipsychotic medications, antidepressants, or anti-anxiety medicines helps control symptoms related to schizophrenia. Your psychiatrist personalizes each medication regimen to give you the best results.
Psychosocial intervention
Psychotherapy is another common treatment for schizophrenia. Your specialist might suggest individual therapy, family therapy, social skills training, vocational rehabilitation, or supported employment.
Hospitalization
If you experience severe symptoms or crisis periods, hospitalization helps ensure proper nutrition and sleep, safety, and adequate basic hygiene.
Don’t let schizophrenia symptoms negatively affect your life or the life of a loved one. Schedule an appointment with Sal Psychiatry Services by phone or book online to receive treatment today.
